Review : A Room of One’s own

A Room of One's OwnA Room of One’s Own by Virginia Woolf

My rating: 3 of 5 stars

It’s not wrong to say every word in the book weighs a ton and it took me so long to finish this book. Such a critically acclaimed book is bound to open new perspectives. But alas, the time I choose to pick up this one may be wrong, I found myself struggling to finish the read. Along with Women and her historical struggles to earn a place in the world of literature, I realize there were and are always marginalized sectors around the world who are struggling to find their own identity. While I read the book, I kept wondering if I have been a little myopic lately about my world views. “Her passion is for literature and not universal justice”, this quote from the introduction sums up my feelings. It was a different view altogether.

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The Woman in the mirror

Mirror, mirror on the wall, who’s the fairest of them all?

What defines a Woman? What defines a Woman’s identity? If a woman asks this question to the famous wall-mounted mirror on the wall, I suspect she may get a multi-layered version of herself as an answer. A layered image – created by the many roles dictated by society and obscured by the many versions of herself created in her head by cultural patriarchal influences. Which is the fairest of all? It is a very difficult and unpleasant question to answer, if you ever dare to ask one. A person’s identity is defined by different factors, the genes, social and cultural upbringing, education, the list goes on. It gets even more interesting to see how a woman’s identity is evolved.

We idolize people who sacrifice and when it comes to women, we expect it to be her second nature. An exalted woman, who sacrifices her career for the sake of her family is a common narration in popular media. It is inscribed in a woman’s thinking and we normalize it unconsciously. Such narration puts woman’s sacrifices on a high pedestal. Considering that we are a society that gives importance to family and its values, this does not sound out of the ordinary even in the current times.

It is an emotional pitfall normally women fall into. I love my kids unconditionally and that’s the purest and truest form of love I ever experienced. But does that love define me and who I am? What’s the balancing point between your aspirations and your conventional roles? To be more precise, what’s the sweet spot between your dreams and your family? For Women, it always turns out to be a balancing act where you ‘Lean In’ on to one side, and the other one goes for a toss. Why is it that only women have to face this choice? If you pick the family you would be the ideal one and if you pick a career, you most likely get a delinquent tag. Even the women who choose to pursue their career, have to put an enormous amount of effort to be a superwoman who pulls off both the roles of her life effortlessly.

Mostly it is the self-effacement nature honed by decades of social conditioning that makes women a relationship-honoring one. It takes a lot of effort and perseverance for women to break free from such norms. It would be wrong to say that all women have similar predicaments. You may find many women who are ensconced comfortably in a patriarchal social setup, and this is a considerable percentage of women. The world might really be missing the hidden talents they have or the unfound geniuses in them. We may never know. They may refuse to see this downside of it especially when their choices are venerated by society.

The problem with unnecessary sacrifices may force women to be unauthentic with smothered dreams over a course of time. They may fuse their dreams into their partner’s or children’s dreams. They themselves start playing the second fiddle to achieve their goals. Such pseudo dreams are simply not theirs, to begin with, and by the time they realize this truth, it is too late.

Recently I watched the movie ‘Thappad’ which tried to change this common narrative. The movie talks about an inadvertent slap and how it clears the mirror to reveal a woman’s identity. It shows how women from different social and economic classes deal with domestic abuse in various forms. They try to live with such abuse and a realization changes their lives. In the movie, the slap was the point where the protagonist realized her individuality and how her dreams and aspirations forked away from that of her partner.

Just the way women are conditioned to think a certain way, Some men are also socially conditioned to think in a certain way. Because of which they think they are entitled to such an act of physical or mental aggression on the other sex. Many men don’t realize the difference in environments a woman and a man are brought up and conditioned in society. In Virginia Woolf’s essay, A Room of one’s own, Woolf invents a fictional character Judith, Shakespeare’s equally talented imaginary twin sister, to explain this disparity. Judith could not get recognized like her brother just because she was a woman. When we flip through the pages of history listing all the Scientists, Mathematicians, and prominent personalities, we should spare a moment for all the neglected women genius’s who lost out a place in the list just because they were born into ‘fairer’ sex. When a person stands for a woman’s equality, they silently acknowledge the individuality and unrecognized abilities of their mother, grandmother, and great grandmothers, which would have evolved differently in a suitable era and time.

Education can make great headway in reducing social inequality. Education helps women create an identity of her own and broaden her thinking. It also helps to have a definite knowledge of her own preferences and dislikes. A family is an important unit in society, so is self-respect and individual freedom. If women in a family do not have the freedom for self-expression and personal destiny, they become an unhealthy pocket in society. It certainly will not pave the way for an ideal society. Over the course of time, the position of women has improved in society. Education and awareness can greatly accelerate such change.

Many times, it is tough for a woman to have some time for herself and pursue her passion. Many women suffer from a kind of double consciousness, the need to stay true to your self or to the image of herself created by social and cultural patriarchal notions. Hopefully, as time goes by women will feel less guilty of having her own interests to pursue and dreams to fulfill. While talking about the woman and her personal time, it would be interesting to do a check to quantify the personal time a woman gets.

Finkbeiner test(named after the science journalist Ann Finkbeiner) is a checklist to help science journalists avoid gender bias in articles about a woman in science.  It would be interesting to apply the basis of Finkbeiner test on the conversations we have in our daily life. I have omitted a few and clubbed a few to suit the context of this article. Let’s try to quantify the personal time woman have based on the conversations they have. Any conversation,

  • refers to her husband’s job\achievements
  • refers to how she is bringing up the kids
  • Alludes to the fact that she is a woman and her struggles\achievements as a woman in any field

should be excluded when you count the number of conversations women have on their own personal interests. When a woman applies this checklist to track her conversations, you can see the range of personal interests a woman has other than what her role demands.

“A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction” – A Room of One’s own, Virginia Woof

In a money-driven society, it is inevitable that money defines power balance in society. Women earned the right to keep their own money legally towards the start of the 19th century in many western countries. The actual effects of this law would have taken decades to trickle down to the poorest classes of society. Though we started off late, there has been steady progress in terms of woman’s involvement in the economy. Financial freedom will increase the confidence of a woman to pursue her own interest.

For most of us, woman empowerment means breaking the glass ceiling. The thing about glass cages is that it makes you believe that you own the sky. Only when you take flight will you get to know about the glass barrier which lies between you and your dreams. That realization is the pivotal moment when a woman realizes her real standing. Self-realization is the first important aspect when it comes to woman empowerment.

‘Mirrors are necessary to all violent and heroic action’. – A room of One’s own, Virginia Woof

As the UN’s website outlines, Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world. Half the population of the world is women and to realize the potential of this sidelined sector, each and every woman must discover her true potential. When a woman looks in the mirror, she should always seek the best and the fairest version of herself. When you know your identity and acknowledge your self-respect, you will always see the ‘Fairest-of-all’ version in the mirror.

Taming the randomness

Everyone might have bought the lottery at least once in their lifetime. You either consider it as pennies spent for a gratifying dream of a hefty check or a manifestation of the greatest hope that one can beat astronomical odds to be the chosen one. When I was a kid, I have spent a considerable amount of time thinking about a magical machine that could pop out the winning numbers of a lottery.  It is interesting to revisit that childhood fantasy in this Deep Learning era. Is it possible to predict the winning numbers of a Lottery? Since the process involves picking up random numbers via a slot machine or similar machinery, any kind of algorithm to predict the pattern before the slot machine starts will not work. So the answer lies in the process of picking the random numbers via a slot machine.

Theoretically, many scientifically quantifiable parameters can influence the outcome of a lottery drawing machinery at various levels. Let’s say we have all the paraphernalia to identify, monitor and measure those scientific forces which are at work. After all, advanced computer models can track the trajectory and behavior of Astronomical Objects for the next millions of years and can predict the collisions of even the tiniest subatomic particles in a particle accelerator, then why not a relatively simple lottery drawing machine. Would it be difficult to gauge the parameters at work on a Lottery Drawing Machine and predict the result based on the previous or derived initial conditions? So the randomness of lottery exists only till someone figures out a way to game it!

The more information we record and process, the less chance of random things happening in our lives. Chance of a Random shower? Weather apps always tell you exactly how much are the chances of rain on a given day. Chance of stumbling upon an old friend on the way to work? Maybe, But many Social Media Apps already track your location and let others know who is in town! What about a good old ‘Roll of Dice’? If you can actually control the external influences on the dice, like the force you apply on the dice or the way you roll the dice, Can you predict the outcome?  By controlling these parameters even if you increase the probability of a particular number that makes the dice a little less random. Many people claim to cheat the dice, just by leaning the technique to roll the dice so that they get the desired output. Apart from these external influences, even the slightest irregularity in the making of dice could eventually turn up as an increased probability of getting one number and make the whole thing “not-so-random”.

What about the randomly shuffled playlists? Technically it is impossible to create an algorithm for random numbers generation without a seed. If there is an algorithm to generate a random number without a base key, then the number generated is not so random. Random number generation is a crust of Cyber Security. Many of the less critical random number generators work based on the system time or even your mouse position. Generally for asynchronous calls, algorithms use random number generators with a seed input and for synchronous calls, mostly it is a random number generation based on the system time. So we can’t actually rely on the computers to give you a ‘pure’ random number. Here is one anecdote of  How Randomness troubled even the Steve Jobs of Apple. Steve Jobs had to come up with Smart shuffle which makes shuffling less random when people started complaining about hearing the songs twice in a row on iTunes shuffle mode.

Let’s look at the sky for randomness. The sun, the moon, the planets, the galaxies everything seems to be splattered randomly for an undiscerning eye. For those who chart the chaos in the cosmos, there is an order to this chaos. For those brightest minds, universal scientific laws govern this chaos and then can organize the chaos using mathematical equations. Scientists study the gravitational forces exerted on our planet and our moon by other astronomical objects. As and when our knowledge expands, the equations become complex. Everything comes down to a larger equation where some parts are missing or unknown. Its human nature to hook up the vast and scary unknown with the concept of God. I think, our concept of God tends to align along the external perimeter of our knowledge circle. The old Greeks, significant contributors to mathematics, seemed to think, the result of a flip of a coin is the will of God and the probability or randomness does not have a role in that. God or higher intelligence, the suspected creator of this cosmos was tagged at the opposite end of the probability.

“God does not play dice with the Universe” – Albert einstein

Is there anything truly Random in the universe? There is always a cause and effect behind anything that is Random and its all about learning it. Around 65 Million years ago, Dinosaurs went extinct as a consequence of an asteroid named Chicxulub impactor hitting the earth. The event might have been completely random for those hapless Dinosaurs. Considering the technology we have today, If an asteroid is about to hit us, It would not be a random one. We would know the details. Apophis, one of the most talked-about astroid of current times, would pass near earth on April 13, 2029. Using our most advanced technologies, scientists have calculated that if it passes through a gravitational keyhole on that day, it would surely increase the odds of Apophis hitting Earth in 2036. As we learn more about space, random workings are turning into Organized chaos.  The more we untangle the knots of ignorance and try to order the chaos, randomness becomes more elusive. It a different matter that Knowing does not necessarily change things. It yet to be seen, whether knowing the details of an asteroid will help us from an extinction event.

God does not play dice indeed.

What if we have a system that is equipped with the highest processing power ever possible and has infinite information? Can that hypothetical system track all the catalysts to predict the future effectively? If a butterfly wing flap can cause a hurricane, can we essentially find that little butterfly and monitor it to track the hurricane! Sounds too ambitious. We already have a similar, though the relatively small model in place, weather forecasting. It is a rapidly advancing field where the computer models non-randomize many parameters related to weather and predict the weather successfully. Think about the various apps that collect all information about our digital footsteps, slowly erasing much of the randomness from our lives. What if we extend the capabilities of such systems in multitudes? It seems like Scientists have thought about it already.

“If an intellect at a given instant knew all the forces that animate nature and the position of each constituent being; if moreover, this intelligence were sufficiently great to submit these data to analysis, it could embrace in the same formula the movements of the greatest bodies in the universe and those of the smallest atoms; to this intelligence nothing would be uncertain, and the future, as the past, would be present to its eyes. ”  – Pierre-Simon Laplace

I would call such an omnipresent and omnipotent almost Godlike system as the ultimate super-powerful Intelligence but it’s named Laplace’s demon by wiser souls. Considering the current constraints of our universe, there is a limit to the maximum computer processing power that we can achieve. Even if we have that kind of processing power, any such model to analyze and process infinite amounts of data will take as much time as the lifespan of the universe, which kind of render the whole thing futile. My hypothetic machine to predict the lottery numbers would be of no use if I get the machine prediction along with the lottery results. The hefty check in my dreams would be as elusive as Randomness in that case. So the infinite information processing may not be achievable, but still, in a limited setup, we can tame the randomness with considerable accuracy. Its all about knowing, and knowing.

 

Review: The Girl in the Spider’s Web

The Girl in the Spider's Web (Millennium, #4)The Girl in the Spider’s Web by David Lagercrantz

My rating: 1 of 5 stars

A true Lisbeth Salander fan should never pick this book. They should stay with the original millennium series and move on. The story lacked depth and the characteristic rawness was missing from Lisbeth Salander’s character. One irritating thing I noticed was, when the author narrates an event from different perspectives, at times it turns repetitive. Stieg Larsson was truly enchanting with the initial three books, the sequals by another author simply didn’t live up to Stieg Larsson’s standard. I would go with one star.

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Review: The Master Algorithm by Pedro Domingos

The Master Algorithm: How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our WorldThe Master Algorithm: How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World by Pedro Domingos

My rating: 3 of 5 stars

The hardest book I have read this year. Took over two months to finish it. The book is clearly not meant for a layman. Despite having a little appetite for such donnish trivia’s, this one ended up as a squishy mess in my head. I picked up the book assuming it would be a continuation to Heartificial Intelligence by John C. Havens. Turned out to be a different theme. In parts, I liked the book. The way it guided the reader to be open to many analogies in the search of the Master Algorithm was interesting. Evolution, Brain, Mind – it touched upon many interesting topics to sculpture a perfect learner. But overall, I had difficulty wrapping my head around The Master Algorithm. I would go with a 3 star.

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Review: Ready Player One By Ernest Cline

Ready Player One (Ready Player One, #1)Ready Player One by Ernest Cline

My rating: 3 of 5 stars

Ready Player One By Ernest Cline is a Science Fiction set in a post-apocalypse world. A skilled gamer in the dilapidated earth and his Quest for the ultimate power in a Virtual World – the story might be cliche, but the environment author chose to display these contrastive threads are interesting. Like a labyrinth, it is easy for a reader to get lost in the Virtual world. I enjoyed the book and its exploration of new possibilities in the VR world. Despite having very limited knowledge of 80’s pop music and games, I managed to enjoy the book till the last page. The ending didn’t sound that perfect, but glad to know that Author is working on a sequel.

Back in 2009, I read a thriller named The Last Testament by Sam Bourne. The protagonist used Second Life – A Virtual world on the net – as a medium to pass on clues. I played it for a few months and then discontinued. Now after reading the book, the spooky similarity of Second Life and Oasis forced me to log in back to Second Life. The graphics have improved multifold enhancing the VR experience and awesome features have been added. And Just like the Oasis, Second Life has virtual classes going on too!!! OASIS is not far away, in reality, it’s just a matter of time.

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Review: A SELFIE as Big as the Ritz

A Selfie as Big as the RitzA Selfie as Big as the Ritz by Lara Williams

My rating: 3 of 5 stars

I had hit a reading slump. So took this one for a quick read, thinking the quirky cover might hide something quirky, funny and light. Contrary to my expectation, this one turned out to be concentrated-bites of luscious melancholy. It is a collection of short stories, sometimes really short, dealing with a plethora of emotions. #heartbreak #abortion #menopause #depression #postpartumdepression #postpartumdepressioninmen The book often sounded bleak, yet was captivating mainly because of the writing style. Some stories felt like repetition and writing sounded monotonous. I read it in one go and by the end, weariness crept in. I would have enjoyed it more if I had taken a break in the middle.

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Review: The Stranger in the Woods by Michael Finkel

The Stranger in the Woods: The Extraordinary Story of the Last True HermitThe Stranger in the Woods: The Extraordinary Story of the Last True Hermit by Michael Finkel

My rating: 3 of 5 stars

I am not impressed with the book as much as I thought I would be. The foremost reason is, in the book, the author itself is debating on whether Mr. Knight is a hermit in its true meaning or not and on the other side, he has given the subtitle ‘The Extraordinary story of the Last true Hermit’. Other than inducing a mystic aura around the book, the title doesn’t stay true to the content. I might have interrupted it differently, still doesn’t fit with my level of reasoning. Another thing is, the author was not able to go deep into the subject ‘Solitude’ and its philosophical side, though he tried. The book felt like a documentary narration, with a few very good paragraphs to relish. The book could have been better narrated and reflected that’s my final verdict on the book. I will still go with a three star, considering the extraordinary tale of Mr. Knight, which kept my interest throughout the book.

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Review: Astrophysics for People in a Hurry

Astrophysics for People in a HurryAstrophysics for People in a Hurry by Neil deGrasse Tyson

My rating: 5 of 5 stars

After reading Cosmos, I am a fan of Neil deGrasse Tyson. This book is a crisp reminder of things which I have read in cosmos and much more. Quick read and ever interesting, just like any Neil deGrasse Tyson. Just like the book Cosmos, the book reminds me how insignificant I am in the grand scheme of things. After finishing the book, you wander around a few days thinking about all the stars, the scent of stardust lingers. I would go with five stars for the book.

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